spplus/PdfExportUtility.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using PdfSharp;
using PdfSharp.Drawing;
using PdfSharp.Pdf;

namespace spplus;

public static class PdfExportUtility
{
    private const string FontFamily = "Cantarell";
    private const double Margin = 36.0;
    private const double FooterHeight = 28.0;
    private static readonly XBrush FooterBrush = XBrushes.Gray;

    public static void ExportGeneratedCourses(string filepath)
    {
        var document = new PdfDocument
        {
            Info =
            {
                Title = "spplus - generierte Kurse",
                Author = "spplus",
                Creator = "spplus"
            }
        };

        var courses = CourseCrafter.GeneratedCourses
            .OrderBy(course => course.Semester)
            .ThenBy(course => course.Instance.Sport.Name)
            .ToList();

        if (courses.Count == 0)
        {
            RenderEmptyDocument(document);
            document.Save(filepath);
            return;
        }

        var studentsById = Settings.Instance.Students
            .GroupBy(student => student.ID, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
            .ToDictionary(group => group.Key, group => group.First(), StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);

        foreach (var course in courses)
        {
            RenderCourse(document, course, studentsById);
        }

        RenderMissingStudentsReport(document, studentsById, courses);
        document.Save(filepath);
    }

    private static void RenderMissingStudentsReport(
        PdfDocument document,
        IReadOnlyDictionary<string, Student> studentsById,
        IReadOnlyList<(int Semester, CourseCrafter.CourseInstance Instance)> courses)
    {
        var assignedSemesters = studentsById.Values
            .ToDictionary(student => student.ID, _ => new bool[4], StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);

        foreach (var course in courses)
        {
            if (course.Semester < 1 || course.Semester > 4)
                continue;

            foreach (var studentId in course.Instance.Students)
            {
                if (assignedSemesters.TryGetValue(studentId, out var assignment))
                    assignment[course.Semester - 1] = true;
            }
        }

        var missingStudents = studentsById.Values
            .Where(student => assignedSemesters.TryGetValue(student.ID, out var assignment) && assignment.Any(a => !a))
            .OrderBy(student => student.Name)
            .ThenBy(student => student.ID)
            .ToList();

        var columns = new double[] { 30.0, 90.0, 190.0, 40.0, 40.0, 40.0, 40.0 };
        var headerRow = new[] { "Nr.", "ID", "Name", "Sem1", "Sem2", "Sem3", "Sem4" };
        int rowIndex = 0;
        int pageIndex = 0;

        while (rowIndex < missingStudents.Count || pageIndex == 0)
        {
            var page = document.AddPage();
            ConfigurePage(page);

            using var gfx = XGraphics.FromPdfPage(page);
            var titleFont = new XFont(FontFamily, 18, XFontStyleEx.Bold);
            var subtitleFont = new XFont(FontFamily, 10, XFontStyleEx.Regular);
            var tableHeaderFont = new XFont(FontFamily, 9, XFontStyleEx.Bold);
            var tableBodyFont = new XFont(FontFamily, 8.5, XFontStyleEx.Regular);

            double pageWidth = page.Width.Point;
            double pageHeight = page.Height.Point;
            double contentWidth = pageWidth - (Margin * 2);
            double contentBottom = pageHeight - Margin - FooterHeight;
            double y = Margin;

            var headerTitle = pageIndex == 0
                ? "Nicht zugeordnete Schülerinnen und Schüler"
                : "Fortsetzung: Nicht zugeordnete Schülerinnen und Schüler";

            gfx.DrawString(headerTitle, titleFont, XBrushes.Black,
                new XRect(Margin, y, contentWidth, 24), XStringFormats.TopLeft);
            y += 26;

            if (pageIndex == 0)
            {
                gfx.DrawString("Inkludiert nur SuS, die in mindestens einem Semester keine Zuordnung erhalten haben.",
                    subtitleFont, XBrushes.Gray, new XRect(Margin, y, contentWidth, 20), XStringFormats.TopLeft);
                y += 24;
            }

            if (missingStudents.Count == 0)
            {
                var bodyFont = new XFont(FontFamily, 11, XFontStyleEx.Regular);
                gfx.DrawString("Alle Schülerinnen und Schüler sind in allen vier Semestern zugeordnet.", bodyFont, XBrushes.Black,
                    new XRect(Margin, y, contentWidth, 20), XStringFormats.TopLeft);
                DrawFooter(gfx, page);
                break;
            }

            y += DrawTableRow(gfx, y, columns, headerRow, tableHeaderFont, fillHeader: true);

            while (rowIndex < missingStudents.Count)
            {
                var student = missingStudents[rowIndex];
                var assignment = assignedSemesters[student.ID];
                var row = BuildMissingStudentRow(rowIndex + 1, student, assignment);
                double rowHeight = MeasureRowHeight(gfx, columns, row, tableBodyFont);

                if (y + rowHeight > contentBottom)
                    break;

                y += DrawTableRow(gfx, y, columns, row, tableBodyFont, fillHeader: false);
                rowIndex++;
            }

            DrawFooter(gfx, page);
            pageIndex++;

            if (rowIndex >= missingStudents.Count)
                break;
        }
    }

    private static string[] BuildMissingStudentRow(int rowNumber, Student student, bool[] assignment)
    {
        return new[]
        {
            rowNumber.ToString(),
            student.ID,
            student.Name,
            assignment[0] ? string.Empty : "X",
            assignment[1] ? string.Empty : "X",
            assignment[2] ? string.Empty : "X",
            assignment[3] ? string.Empty : "X",
        };
    }

    private static void RenderEmptyDocument(PdfDocument document)
    {
        var page = document.AddPage();
        ConfigurePage(page);

        using var gfx = XGraphics.FromPdfPage(page);
        var titleFont = new XFont(FontFamily, 18, XFontStyleEx.Bold);
        var bodyFont = new XFont(FontFamily, 11, XFontStyleEx.Regular);

        gfx.DrawString("spplus", titleFont, XBrushes.Black,
            new XRect(Margin, Margin, page.Width.Point - Margin * 2, 24), XStringFormats.TopLeft);
        gfx.DrawString("Es wurden keine generierten Kurse gefunden.", bodyFont, XBrushes.Black,
            new XRect(Margin, Margin + 34, page.Width.Point - Margin * 2, 24), XStringFormats.TopLeft);

        DrawFooter(gfx, page);
    }

    private static void RenderCourse(
        PdfDocument document,
        (int Semester, CourseCrafter.CourseInstance Instance) course,
        IReadOnlyDictionary<string, Student> studentsById)
    {
        var studentIds = course.Instance.Students.ToList();
        int index = 0;
        int pageIndex = 0;

        do
        {
            var page = document.AddPage();
            ConfigurePage(page);

            using var gfx = XGraphics.FromPdfPage(page);
            var titleFont = new XFont(FontFamily, 18, XFontStyleEx.Bold);
            var subtitleFont = new XFont(FontFamily, 10, XFontStyleEx.Regular);
            var labelFont = new XFont(FontFamily, 9, XFontStyleEx.Bold);
            var valueFont = new XFont(FontFamily, 9, XFontStyleEx.Regular);
            var tableHeaderFont = new XFont(FontFamily, 9, XFontStyleEx.Bold);
            var tableBodyFont = new XFont(FontFamily, 8.5, XFontStyleEx.Regular);

            double pageWidth = page.Width.Point;
            double pageHeight = page.Height.Point;
            double contentWidth = pageWidth - (Margin * 2);
            double contentBottom = pageHeight - Margin - FooterHeight;
            double y = Margin;

            var headerTitle = $"Sem. {course.Semester} - {course.Instance.Sport.Name}";
            if (pageIndex > 0)
                headerTitle += " (Fortsetzung)";

            gfx.DrawString(headerTitle, titleFont, XBrushes.Black,
                new XRect(Margin, y, contentWidth, 24), XStringFormats.TopLeft);
            y += 26;

            gfx.DrawString($"{course.Instance.Students.Count} Schülerinnen und Schüler", subtitleFont,
                XBrushes.Gray, new XRect(Margin, y, contentWidth, 18), XStringFormats.TopLeft);
            y += 24;

            y = DrawInfoRows(gfx, y, contentWidth, labelFont, valueFont, course);
            y += 10;

            var columns = GetTableColumns(contentWidth);
            var headerRow = new[]
            {
                "Nr.",
                "ID",
                "Name",
            };

            y += DrawTableRow(gfx, y, columns, headerRow, tableHeaderFont, fillHeader: true);

            if (studentIds.Count == 0)
            {
                var emptyFont = new XFont(FontFamily, 9, XFontStyleEx.Italic);
                gfx.DrawString("Keine Schülerinnen und Schüler zugeordnet.", emptyFont, XBrushes.Gray,
                    new XRect(Margin + 6, y + 8, contentWidth - 12, 20), XStringFormats.TopLeft);
            }
            else
            {
                while (index < studentIds.Count)
                {
                    if (!studentsById.TryGetValue(studentIds[index], out var student))
                        student = new Student { ID = studentIds[index] };

                    var row = BuildStudentRow(index + 1, student);
                    double rowHeight = MeasureRowHeight(gfx, columns, row, tableBodyFont);

                    if (y + rowHeight > contentBottom)
                        break;

                    y += DrawTableRow(gfx, y, columns, row, tableBodyFont, fillHeader: false);
                    index++;
                }
            }

            DrawFooter(gfx, page);
            pageIndex++;
        } while (index < studentIds.Count);
    }

    private static double DrawInfoRows(
        XGraphics gfx,
        double startY,
        double contentWidth,
        XFont labelFont,
        XFont valueFont,
        (int Semester, CourseCrafter.CourseInstance Instance) course)
    {
        double y = startY;
        double labelWidth = 160.0;
        double valueWidth = contentWidth - labelWidth;
        double rowPadding = 4.0;

        var rows = new List<(string Label, string Value)>
        {
            ("Kurs-ID", course.Instance.Sport.ID.ToString()),
            ("Kursname", course.Instance.Sport.Name),
            ("Semester", course.Semester.ToString()),
            ("Anzahl SuS", course.Instance.Students.Count.ToString()),
            ("Min / Max", $"{course.Instance.Sport.MinStudents} / {course.Instance.Sport.MaxStudents}"),
            ("Semesterangebote", string.Join(", ", course.Instance.Sport.Semester.Select((count, idx) => $"S{idx + 1}:{count}"))),
            ("Alternativnamen", course.Instance.Sport.AlternativeNames.Count == 0
                ? "-"
                : string.Join(", ", course.Instance.Sport.AlternativeNames))
        };

        foreach (var row in rows)
        {
            double rowHeight = MeasureInfoRowHeight(gfx, labelFont, valueFont, labelWidth, valueWidth, row.Label, row.Value);

            gfx.DrawRectangle(XPens.LightGray, Margin, y, labelWidth, rowHeight);
            gfx.DrawRectangle(XPens.LightGray, Margin + labelWidth, y, valueWidth, rowHeight);

            DrawWrappedText(gfx, row.Label, labelFont, XBrushes.Black, Margin + 4, y + rowPadding, labelWidth - 8);
            DrawWrappedText(gfx, row.Value, valueFont, XBrushes.Black, Margin + labelWidth + 4, y + rowPadding, valueWidth - 8);

            y += rowHeight;
        }

        return y;
    }

    private static double MeasureInfoRowHeight(
        XGraphics gfx,
        XFont labelFont,
        XFont valueFont,
        double labelWidth,
        double valueWidth,
        string label,
        string value)
    {
        double labelHeight = MeasureWrappedTextHeight(gfx, label, labelFont, labelWidth - 8);
        double valueHeight = MeasureWrappedTextHeight(gfx, value, valueFont, valueWidth - 8);
        return Math.Max(labelHeight, valueHeight) + 8.0;
    }

    private static string[] BuildStudentRow(int rowNumber, Student student)
    {
        return new[]
        {
            rowNumber.ToString(),
            student.ID,
            student.Name,
        };
    }

    private static string GetCourseName(Student student, int index)
    {
        if (index < 0 || index >= student.SelectedCourseNames.Count)
            return string.Empty;

        return student.SelectedCourseNames[index];
    }

    private static double[] GetTableColumns(double contentWidth)
    {
        return new[]
        {
            30.0,
            75.0,
            145.0
        };
    }

    private static double DrawTableRow(
        XGraphics gfx,
        double startY,
        double[] columns,
        IReadOnlyList<string> values,
        XFont font,
        bool fillHeader)
    {
        const double padding = 4.0;
        double rowHeight = MeasureRowHeight(gfx, columns, values, font);
        double x = Margin;

        for (int i = 0; i < columns.Length; i++)
        {
            double width = columns[i];
            var rect = new XRect(x, startY, width, rowHeight);
            gfx.DrawRectangle(XPens.LightGray, rect);

            if (fillHeader)
                gfx.DrawRectangle(new XSolidBrush(XColor.FromArgb(235, 235, 235)), rect);

            gfx.DrawRectangle(XPens.LightGray, rect);

            var lines = WrapText(gfx, values[i], font, width - (padding * 2));
            double lineHeight = font.GetHeight();
            double textY = startY + padding;

            foreach (var line in lines)
            {
                gfx.DrawString(line, font, XBrushes.Black,
                    new XRect(x + padding, textY, width - (padding * 2), lineHeight), XStringFormats.TopLeft);
                textY += lineHeight;
            }

            x += width;
        }

        return rowHeight;
    }

    private static double MeasureRowHeight(
        XGraphics gfx,
        double[] columns,
        IReadOnlyList<string> values,
        XFont font)
    {
        const double padding = 4.0;
        double maxHeight = font.GetHeight() + (padding * 2);

        for (int i = 0; i < columns.Length; i++)
        {
            double height = MeasureWrappedTextHeight(gfx, values[i], font, columns[i] - (padding * 2)) + (padding * 2);
            if (height > maxHeight)
                maxHeight = height;
        }

        return maxHeight;
    }

    private static double MeasureWrappedTextHeight(XGraphics gfx, string text, XFont font, double width)
    {
        var lines = WrapText(gfx, text, font, width);
        return lines.Count * font.GetHeight();
    }

    private static List<string> WrapText(XGraphics gfx, string? text, XFont font, double maxWidth)
    {
        var result = new List<string>();

        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(text))
        {
            result.Add(string.Empty);
            return result;
        }

        foreach (var paragraph in text.Replace("\r", string.Empty).Split('\n'))
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(paragraph))
            {
                result.Add(string.Empty);
                continue;
            }

            string current = string.Empty;
            foreach (var token in paragraph.Split(' ', StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries))
            {
                foreach (var wordPart in SplitWordIfNeeded(gfx, token, font, maxWidth))
                {
                    var candidate = string.IsNullOrEmpty(current) ? wordPart : $"{current} {wordPart}";
                    if (gfx.MeasureString(candidate, font).Width <= maxWidth)
                    {
                        current = candidate;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(current))
                            result.Add(current);

                        current = wordPart;
                    }
                }
            }

            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(current))
                result.Add(current);
        }

        return result.Count == 0 ? new List<string> { string.Empty } : result;
    }

    private static IEnumerable<string> SplitWordIfNeeded(XGraphics gfx, string word, XFont font, double maxWidth)
    {
        if (gfx.MeasureString(word, font).Width <= maxWidth)
        {
            yield return word;
            yield break;
        }

        string chunk = string.Empty;
        foreach (char c in word)
        {
            string candidate = chunk + c;
            if (chunk.Length > 0 && gfx.MeasureString(candidate, font).Width > maxWidth)
            {
                yield return chunk;
                chunk = c.ToString();
            }
            else
            {
                chunk = candidate;
            }
        }

        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(chunk))
            yield return chunk;
    }

    private static void DrawWrappedText(
        XGraphics gfx,
        string? text,
        XFont font,
        XBrush brush,
        double x,
        double y,
        double width)
    {
        double lineHeight = font.GetHeight();
        foreach (var line in WrapText(gfx, text, font, width))
        {
            gfx.DrawString(line, font, brush, new XRect(x, y, width, lineHeight), XStringFormats.TopLeft);
            y += lineHeight;
        }
    }

    private static void DrawFooter(XGraphics gfx, PdfPage page)
    {
        var footerFont = new XFont(FontFamily, 7, XFontStyleEx.Regular);
        double width = page.Width.Point - (Margin * 2);
        double x = Margin;
        double baseY = page.Height.Point - Margin + 2;

        gfx.DrawString("generated by spplus", footerFont, FooterBrush,
            new XRect(x, baseY, width, 9), XStringFormats.Center);
        gfx.DrawString("(c) 2026 MyPapertown", footerFont, FooterBrush,
            new XRect(x, baseY + 8, width, 9), XStringFormats.Center);
        gfx.DrawString("www.mypapercloud.de/spplus", footerFont, FooterBrush,
            new XRect(x, baseY + 16, width, 9), XStringFormats.Center);
    }

    private static void ConfigurePage(PdfPage page)
    {
        page.Size = PageSize.A4;
        page.Orientation = PageOrientation.Portrait;
    }
}