[init:] database service for a following implementation
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using System;
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using System.Threading.Tasks;
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using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
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namespace Logof_Client;
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/// <summary>
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/// Zentrale Datenbankverwaltung für Logof Client.
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///
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/// Zuständig für:
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/// - PostgreSQL-Verbindung
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/// - EF Core DbContext
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/// - Datenbankmodelle
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/// - Migrationen
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/// - Verbindungstest
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/// </summary>
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public static class DatabseService
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{
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private static DbContextOptions<LogofDbContext>? _options;
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/// <summary>
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/// Initialisiert die Datenbankverbindung.
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/// Sollte einmal beim Programmstart aufgerufen werden.
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/// </summary>
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public static void Initialize(string connectionString)
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{
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if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(connectionString))
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throw new ArgumentException(
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"Kein Datenbank-Connection-String angegeben.",
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nameof(connectionString));
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var builder = new DbContextOptionsBuilder<LogofDbContext>();
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builder.UseNpgsql(connectionString);
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_options = builder.Options;
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Erstellt einen neuen DbContext.
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/// </summary>
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public static LogofDbContext GetContext()
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{
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if (_options == null)
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throw new InvalidOperationException(
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"DB wurde noch nicht initialisiert. " +
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"Rufen Sie DB.Initialize(...) auf.");
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return new LogofDbContext(_options);
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Testet die Verbindung zum Datenbankserver.
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/// </summary>
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public static async Task<bool> TestConnectionAsync()
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{
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try
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{
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await using var db = GetContext();
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return await db.Database.CanConnectAsync();
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}
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catch
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{
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return false;
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}
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Erstellt bzw. aktualisiert das Datenbankschema
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/// anhand der vorhandenen EF-Core-Migrationen.
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/// </summary>
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public static async Task MigrateAsync()
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{
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await using var db = GetContext();
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await db.Database.MigrateAsync();
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}
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}
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// ============================================================================
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// DATABASE CONTEXT
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// ============================================================================
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public class LogofDbContext : DbContext
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{
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public DbSet<CustomerEx> Customers => Set<CustomerEx>();
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public LogofDbContext(
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DbContextOptions<LogofDbContext> options)
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: base(options)
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{
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}
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protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
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{
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base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
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// --------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Customer
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// --------------------------------------------------------------------
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modelBuilder.Entity<CustomerEx>(entity =>
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{
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entity.ToTable("customers");
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entity.HasKey(x => x.Id);
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entity.Property(x => x.Id)
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.ValueGeneratedOnAdd();
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entity.Property(x => x.Name)
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.HasMaxLength(255)
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.IsRequired();
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entity.Property(x => x.Description)
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.HasMaxLength(4000);
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entity.Property(x => x.SenderAddress)
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.HasMaxLength(4000);
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entity.Property(x => x.Separator)
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.HasMaxLength(1)
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.IsRequired();
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// Optimistic Concurrency
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entity.Property(x => x.Version)
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.IsConcurrencyToken();
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entity.Property(x => x.CreatedAt)
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.IsRequired();
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entity.Property(x => x.UpdatedAt)
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.IsRequired();
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});
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}
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}
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// ============================================================================
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// DATABASE MODELS
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// ============================================================================
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public class CustomerEx
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{
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public long Id { get; set; }
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public string Name { get; set; } = "";
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public string Description { get; set; } = "";
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public string SenderAddress { get; set; } = "";
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public char Separator { get; set; } = ',';
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/// <summary>
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/// Wird bei jeder Änderung erhöht.
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/// Verhindert, dass zwei Benutzer sich gegenseitig
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/// Änderungen überschreiben.
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/// </summary>
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public long Version { get; set; } = 1;
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public DateTime CreatedAt { get; set; }
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public DateTime UpdatedAt { get; set; }
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}
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